The casing pipe is used to support the oil and gas well walls to ensure the normal operation of the entire well after the drilling process is completed. Each well is based on different depths of drilling and geology, using several layers of casing. After the casing is down, the cement is to be cemented. It is different from the oil pipe and the drill pipe and cannot be reused. It is a disposable material. Therefore, the consumption of casing accounts for more than 70% of all oil well pipes.
The oil special pipe is mainly used for drilling oil and gas wells and conveying oil and gas. It includes oil drill pipes, oil casings, and oil pipes. Oil drill pipes are mainly used to connect drill collars and drill bits and transmit drilling power. The oil casing is mainly used for supporting the well wall during and after the completion of the drilling process to ensure the drilling process and the normal operation of the entire well after completion. The oil pipe mainly transports the oil and gas at the bottom of the oil well to the ground.
It is the lifeline for maintaining the operation of the well. Due to different geological conditions, the state of the downhole is complicated, and the combined action of tension, compression, bending and torsion stress acts on the pipe body, which puts high requirements on the quality of the casing itself. Once the casing itself is damaged for some reason, it may result in a reduction in production and even scrapping of the entire well.
According to the strength of the steel itself, the casing can be pided into different steel grades, namely J55, K55, N80, L80, C90, T95, P110, Q125, V150 and so on. The well conditions and well depth are different, and the steel grades used are also different. The casing itself is also required to have corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment. It is also required that the casing has anti-crushing properties in places with complicated geological conditions.
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